Disinfection byproducts

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) in water reports

HAA5 is the defined sum of five haloacetic acids formed as disinfection byproducts. It is not chlorine and it is not TTHM.

EPA dataSource review:

This is a report-reading explainer. It is not a live advisory, a household result, or a personal health assessment.

Examples on this site:
3 entries from annual water reports on this site link to this explainer.
What these results show:
Annual-report data is evidence for the named report period, not live monitoring.
Does this mean a violation?:
Not necessarily. A listed result is not automatically a violation. Check the reported value, applicable limit, report period, and status together.
Check current notices:
Current instructions must come from the water provider or another appropriate official source.

Term Identity

What the term means in an annual report

HAA5 is a regulated group measurement for five specified haloacetic acids rather than one individual compound.

Why it may appear

Systems report HAA5 because disinfectants can react with material in source water and produce regulated byproducts monitored at distribution-system locations.

How it may be printed

Reports may use HAA5 or Haloacetic Acids and show a highest locational running annual average, individual-sample range, MCL field, and printed status.

Other names you may see
HAA5; Haloacetic Acids; Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Common report labels
HAA5; Haloacetic Acids; Haloacetic Acids [HAA5]

Evidence

Official sources for this explainer

Use official federal, state, utility, or report sources before treating a page as final.

Regulatory Context

How to read the applicable rule language

Use this Haloacetic acids (HAA5) context to read a report's printed fields; it does not replace the report or the current official rule.

Regulatory context

Framework

Stage 2 compliance uses the locational running annual average at each monitoring location. The individual-sample range supplies context but is not independently compared with the MCL to create a violation conclusion.

Limit or program terms

  • MCL
  • Locational running annual average
  • Individual-sample range

Units and source context

Read the reported statistic, location or averaging context, range, unit, and report period together.

What this page does not duplicate

There is no collective HAA5 MCLG. Individual constituents can have separate goals, which should not be presented as one HAA5 value.

No standalone numeric limit table is rendered here. Read the source report's printed criterion and the current official source together.

Interpretation Boundaries

What a listed result does not establish

These Haloacetic acids (HAA5) boundaries apply to every report row connected to this explainer.

Household-level boundary

A report's HAA5 statistic does not establish a current result at a particular tap or monitoring location outside the report period.

What to verify next

  1. Confirm that the row is HAA5 rather than TTHM or chlorine.
  2. Identify the locational running annual average and individual-sample range.
  3. Check the provider or state source for current notices or instructions.

Continue Reading

Related explainers and report-reading guides

Read about topics related to Haloacetic acids (HAA5), or use a guide to understand the report as a whole.

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